Iquasia, this is solved just like there is an =. Let's do an example.
y - 5 < 4.
Add 5 to both sides and get y < 9.
Now, to check your answer, let's pick a number less than 9, like 8. 8 - 5 < 4, right?
If we pick a number greater than 9, like 10, then 10 - 5 < 4 does not work, so we know that y < 9 is our answer.