Mike N. answered 10/06/14
Tutor
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Professional Mathematician with homeschool experience
Hmm. I think there are two answers to this question. Probably this is the one you don't want:
7/6 = 1.1667 Since the new amount is 1.1667 times larger, the account earned 16.67%
The one you probably want goes more like this:
One intuition is that if you divide $420 up into 7 chunks, 6 of them are the original balance (6/6) and one is new (1/6). So divide $420 by 7, and there's your answer.
If that doesn't compute, we have this:
Let M be the original balance. Then the interest is $420 - M. If I is the interest, then
I = $420 - M
Now, we were told that the new balance is (7/6) M. So that means
(7/6) M = $420.
We'll just multiply both sides by (6/7):
1 M = (6/7) $420 = 6 ($420 / 7).
M = 6 ($420 / 7)
I'll let you finish that bit off, ok? I think you can solve for M from here.
Ok, now
I = $420 - M.
Plug in your new value for M, and you will find the interest. If you got $60, then we got the same thing.