1, 5, 9, ... is arithmetic with common difference 4. Each term in the sequence has the form 1+4(n-1) = 4n-3
5, 9, 13, ... is arithmetic with common difference 4. Each term in the sequence has the form 5 + 4(n-1) = 4n + 1
Each term in the sum has the form 1/[(4n-3)(4n+1)] (Starting with n = 1 and ending with n = 504)
Using Partial Fraction Decomposition, we have 1 / [(4n-3)(4n+1)] = A/(4n-3) + B/(4n+1)
So, A(4n+1) + B(4n-3) = 1
(4A+4B)n + (A-3B) = 1 4A + 4B = 0
A - 3B = 1 Solving the system, we get A = 1/4, B = -1/4
The given sum is equivalent to ∑(n=1 to n=504) [1/[4(4n-3)] - 1/[4(4n+1)]
= (1/4)∑(n=1 to 504) [1/(4n-3) - 1/(4n+1)]
= (1/4)[(1-1/5) + (1/5-1/9) + (1/9-1/13) + ...+(1/2013-1/2017)]
= (1/4)[1 - 1/2017] = 504/2017
Jafar S.
10/02/18