a + c = 172
4c + 8a = 1176
First, let's solve the 1st equation for a.
a = 172 - c
Now, 172 - c can be used in the place of a, since they are equal.
4c + 8(172 - c) = 1176
4c + 1376 - 8c = 1176
-4c = -200
c = 50
a = 172 - 50
a = 122