let n = the number
Four subtracted from 4 times the number means 4n - 4
The sum of the number and 5 is n + 5
These two expressions must be the same, i.e. the result of the original multiplication and subtraction is n + 5
Therefore,
4n - 4 = n + 5
Add 4 to each side
4n = n + 9
Subtract n from each side
3n = 9
Divide by 3
n = 3
Now go back and make sure the answer satisfies he condition of the problem.