This is the equation of a straight line in standard form. To graph a straight line, you just need to find two points on the line in (x,y) format, plot the points on the graph, then use a straight edge to draw the line that goes through those two points.
The two points that are easiest to find when the equation is in standard form are the x and y intercepts of the line. The x-intercept occurs when y=0. To find it, set y = 0 in the standard form equation and solve for x:
6x + 2y = 4
6x + 2*0 = 4
6x = 4
x = 2/3
The x-intercept occurs at the point (2/3,0). Plot that point on your graph.
The y-intercept occurs when x = 0. To find it, set x = 0 in the 6x + 2y = 4 equation and solve for y. The y-intercept occurs at the point (0,b) where b is the value you get when you solve for y. Plot that point of the graph and use your straight edge to draw the line that goes through the two plotted points.
See the graph here: http://www.wyzant.com/resources/files/291703/graph_of_line_in_standard_form