So, a ratio is broken down into parts. Of the total, Liam got 2 parts, Sarah got 3, and Emily got 5, for a total of 10 parts.
Let's say they got a total of 50 pounds. Then each part is 50/10 = 5, so Liam got 2(5) = 10 pounds. Make sense?
Well, if Liam gets 2 parts and Sarah gets 3, then Liam gets 1 fewer part than Sarah. Hey, that one part is 30 pounds!
Emily has 5 parts. 5(30) = 150 pounds.
Let's check.
2(30) = 60
3(30) = 90
5(30) = 150
60:90:150 = 2:3:5
Check!