Rich G. answered 06/14/18
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Experienced Algebra Tutor at High School and College Level
Slope is defined as change in y divided by change in x (you'll see this sometimes as Δy/Δx)
The slope is 1/2, so 1/2 = Δy/Δx
The change in y is the change in the y coordinates, which in this case these are -2 and a
The change in x is the change in the x coordinates, which are 4 and -4
So the equation becomes
1/2 = (-2-a)/(4-(-4))
This simplifies to
1/2 = (-2-a)/8
Multiply both sides of the equation by 8 and you get
4 = -2-a
If you solve for a you'll get
a = -6