
Molly P. answered 03/14/20
Geoscience PhD Student: Experienced Geology, Chemistry, and Math Tutor
Let's start with the basic equation of the area of a rectangle A=l*w
If the rectangle is twice as long as it is wide then we know l=2*w
Substituting this into the original equation, we can write the original area before any modification as A=2w*w or A=2w2
Modifying the previous equation, if we decrease the original length and width both by 4 and the original area by 164, we are left with A-164=(2w-4)(w-4)
Because we know the original area A is defined as A=2w2, we can substitute this into the new equation, giving us 2w2-164=(2w-4)(w-4)
Solve for w
2w2-164=(2w-4)(w-4)
2w2-164=2w2-8w-4w+16
-12w=-180
w=15
The original width was 15 cm and the length was 30 cm.