
John M. answered 09/01/14
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Emily, the key is to turn this geometry problem into a 2-equation / 2-unknown algebra problem.
A = Angle
S = Supplement
A + S = 180 degrees (definition of supplementary angles)
S = A - 78 (The supplement (S) has a measure (=) of the angle (A) less 78)
Substituting the 2nd equation into the first
A + A - 78 = 180
+78 +78
2A = 258
/2 /2
A = 129
S = 129 - 78 = 51
Check:
A + S = 129 + 51 = 180