Scientific notation has the form N x 10a where:
- N must be greater than or equal to one but less than 10 (1≤N<10)
- The exponent a is a positive or negative integer. Positive values move the decimal point a places to the right, negative values move the decimal point a places to the left.
For 0.0000672, we need a number between one and ten, so it most be 6.72 (0.672 is less than one and 67.2 is greater than 10). But the decimal point in 6.72 needs to move 5 places to the left to make it 0.0000672, so we multiply 6.72 by 10-5 which moves the decimal point 5 places to the left.
6.72 x 10-5 = 0.0000672