This problem can be solved by writing S20 / S10 = 2 a2 / a1 = 2( a1 + d )/ a1
Use the formula for the sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic series:
Sn = n (2 a1 +(n-1) d )/2 where a1 is the first term and d is the common difference.
After some algebraic rearrangement, the following results: d/a1 = 8/9. Since the first two terms are distinct integers, both a1 and d must be integers. So a possible conclusion is d = 8 and a1 = 9. This can be verified by direct substitution into the first equation. The sum of all the terms is S30 which works out to 3750
Jack W.
08/13/14