The ratio of Black to Red is 3:5. So for every 3 black pieces, there are 5 red pieces on the board.
Since there are 16 pieces, we can say
3x+5x = 16
8x = 16 and x = 2
We want the number of black pieces which is represented by 3x.
3x = 3(2) = 6
By the way
5x = 5(2) =10, the number of red pieces.
6+10 = 16
Jair B.
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