J.R. S. answered 10/12/17
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How many moles of CO2 have been used in the reaction? It can be determined by the change in pressure from 740 torr to 390 torr by using PV=nRT and solving for n (moles) or by simply taking the difference in pressure (350 torr) and converting to moels. One can also assume that MgO is the only oxide that reacted since CuO is NOT a group 2 oxide.
moles CO2 initially present = (740 torr)(3.00L)/(62.36 Ltorr/Kmol)(293K) = 0.122 moles
moles CO2 at end of reaction = (390 torr)(3.00L)/(62.36)(293) = 0.0640 moles
moles CO2 used in reaction = 0.122 - 0.064 = 0.058 moles CO2 used
From balanced equation, 1 mole CO2 ==> 1 moles MO
moles MgO = 0.058 moles
mass of MgO = 0.058 moles x 40.3 g/mole = 2.34 g
Mass % MgO = 2.34 g/2.85 g (x100%) = 82.1%