Arturo O. answered 09/26/17
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The average speed is the sum of the two distances travelled, divided by the sum of the two travel times.
<v> = (x1 + x2) / (t1 + t2) = (v1t1 + v2t2) / (t1 + t2)
v1 = 40 km/hr
x1 = 1 km
t1 = x1/v1 = (1/40) hrs
v2 = 60 km/hr
x2 = 1 km
t2 = x2/v2 = (1/60) hrs
<v> = [40(1/40) + 60(1/60)] / (1/40 + 1/60) km/hr = 48 km/hr
<v> = 48 km/hr
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