
Andy C. answered 08/16/17
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D = sqrt( x^2 + y^2) where x is the eastboad walker and y is the southbound walker
Implicit differentitation:
dD/dt = 1/2* (2x dx/dt + 2y dy/dt) / sqrt( x^2 + y^2)
(x dx/dt + y dy/dt) / sqrt( x^2 + y^2) <--- first derivative
In 5 minutes, the eastbound walker has traveled x=5*2.5 = 12.5
and the southbound walker has traveled y=5 * 1.5 = 7.5
dx/dt = 2.5 and dy/dt = 1.5
dD/dt = (12.5*2.5 + 7.5*1.5) / sqrt( 12.5^2 + 7.5^2)
= 42.5/ sqrt(212.5)
=2.9154759474225....