If Ax2 + Bx + C = 0, then the discriminant is B2 - 4AC.
For the given polynomial, the discriminant is 4(k+3)2 - 4(2k)(k+10/k)
= 4(k2 + 6k + 9) - 8k(k + 10/k)
= 4k2 + 24k + 36 - 8k2 - 80
= -4k2 + 24k - 44
= -4(k2 - 6k + 11)
= -4[k2 - 6k + 9 + 2]
= -4(k-3)2 - 8
If k < 0, then k-3 < -3. So, (k-3)2 > 9
-4(k-3)2 < -36
-4(k-3)2 - 8 < -44 < 0.