
Kemal G. answered 04/20/17
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Patient and Knowledgeable Math and Science Tutor with PhD
Hi Elizabeth,
The way to solve this kind of system of equations is to eliminate one of the variables by multiplying on or both of the equations with a number and then adding them up.
-5x + y = -3
3x - 8y = 24
I will multiply the first equation by 3 and the second one by 5 and then add them.
3*(-5x + y = -3)
5*(3x - 8y = 24)
5*(3x - 8y = 24)
-15x + 3y = -9
15x - 40y = 120
----------------------addition
-37y = 111
y = -3
now plug in y in one of the original equations to find x.
-5x + y = -3
-5x + (-3) = -3
-5x = 0
x = 0