Amy, we know that distance equals rate x time. The total distance traveled is 416 miles. We are given the rates of both the train and the bus. They are 70 and 30 mph, respectively. Manuel traveled non-stop for 8 hours. If x represents the portion of the trip traveled by train, then (8 - x) represents the amount of time traveled on the bus. We can set up the following equation:
Total distance traveled = (rate of train x amount of time on train) + (rate of bus x amount of time on bus)
416 = 70x + 30(8 - x)
Solve this linear equation for x, which will give you the amount of time spent on the train.
Do you understand this?