Kevin C. answered 02/17/17
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Successful Math Tutor -- Recently retired high school math teacher
Actually, y=4x2 is narrower than y=x2
If graphed, the 4, as the coefficient of x2 multiplies the y value by 4, resulting in the following points:
y=4x2: (0,0), (1,4), (-1, 4), (2, 8), (-2, 8);as opposed to the points for y=x2: (0,0), (1,1),(-1,1),(2,4), (-2, 4).
Another way of thinking of this is "What happens when k is between 0 and 1." The function become flatter, or the points become closer to the x-axis, thus getting wider. Therefore the correct answer is k(f(x)), not f(kx).
So 4y = x2 becomes y = (1/4)x2.
I hope this helps.