Michael W.
asked 02/23/14sin(x-6)=cos(3x-4)
solve for x
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3 Answers By Expert Tutors
Inactive Tutor answered 02/24/14
Tutor
New to Wyzant
sin(x-6) = cos(3x-4)
sin(x-6) = sin(pi/2-(3x-4)+n(2pi)), n integer
x-6 = pi/2-(3x-4)+n(2pi)
x - 6 + 3x - 4 = pi/2 + n2pi
4x - 10 = pi/2 + n2pi
4x = 10 + pi/2 + n2pi
x = 5/2 + pi/8 + npi/2
x = 5/2 + pi/8 + npi/2 radians, n integer
x = (180°/pi)(5/2 + pi/8 + npi/2)
x = 450°/pi + 180°/8 + n180°/2
x = 450°/pi + 22.5° + n90°, n integer
x ≈ 165.73944878270581° - 90° + (n+1)90°, n integer
x ≈ 75.73944878270581° + m90°, m integer [m = n+1]
See GeoGebra graph and check here:
http://www.wyzant.com/resources/files/262934/find_x_if_sin_x_6_cos_3x_4
Note: If you wanted to work in degrees from the beginning,
you would modify the original equations like this:
sin((x-6)*(180°/pi)) = cos((3x-4)*(180°/pi))
sin(x-6) = sin(pi/2-(3x-4)+n(2pi)), n integer
x-6 = pi/2-(3x-4)+n(2pi)
x - 6 + 3x - 4 = pi/2 + n2pi
4x - 10 = pi/2 + n2pi
4x = 10 + pi/2 + n2pi
x = 5/2 + pi/8 + npi/2
x = 5/2 + pi/8 + npi/2 radians, n integer
x = (180°/pi)(5/2 + pi/8 + npi/2)
x = 450°/pi + 180°/8 + n180°/2
x = 450°/pi + 22.5° + n90°, n integer
x ≈ 165.73944878270581° - 90° + (n+1)90°, n integer
x ≈ 75.73944878270581° + m90°, m integer [m = n+1]
See GeoGebra graph and check here:
http://www.wyzant.com/resources/files/262934/find_x_if_sin_x_6_cos_3x_4
Note: If you wanted to work in degrees from the beginning,
you would modify the original equations like this:
sin((x-6)*(180°/pi)) = cos((3x-4)*(180°/pi))
Inactive Tutor answered 02/23/14
Tutor
New to Wyzant
The first step to solving this is to make use of the fact that sin(θ) = cos(θ – 90?). You did not indicate the units of the arguments (degrees or radians), but the technique is the same either way. Based on the relationship between sin() and cos() just stated, and assuming degrees:
sin(x-6) = cos(3x-4) = cos((x-6)-90), where the angle θ in terms of this equation is x-6. From this,
cos(3x-4) = cos((x-6)-90), therefore,
3x-4 = (x-6)-90 = x-96
2x – 4 = -96
2x = -92
x = -46
As a check,
sin(x-6) = sin(-52) = -0,78801
cos(3x-4) = cos(-142) = -0.78801
sin(x-6) = cos(3x-4) = cos((x-6)-90), where the angle θ in terms of this equation is x-6. From this,
cos(3x-4) = cos((x-6)-90), therefore,
3x-4 = (x-6)-90 = x-96
2x – 4 = -96
2x = -92
x = -46
As a check,
sin(x-6) = sin(-52) = -0,78801
cos(3x-4) = cos(-142) = -0.78801
Roman C. answered 02/23/14
Tutor
5.0
(899)
Masters of Education Graduate with Mathematics Expertise
Assuming degrees, remember that if a±b=90±360n then, sin a = cos b.
Hence you have (x - 6) + (3x - 4) = 90 + 360n ⇒ 4x - 10 = 90 + 360n ⇒ x = 25 + 90n
or (x - 6) - (3x - 4) = 90 - 360n ⇒ -2x - 2 = 90 - 360n ⇒ x = 180n - 46.
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Inactive Tutor
02/24/14