
Doug C. answered 01/06/17
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Hi Berline,
If you graph this function you will see that it is a parabola opening downward: https://www.desmos.com/calculator/cklnfd8xzy ; (take a look)
To find the height of the diver at time of diving you really want to find h when x = 0.
h(x) = -5(0+1)(0-3) = 15
To find how long it takes to hit the water, you want to know what is x when h = 0
0 = -5(x+1)(x-3). That will be the case when x+1 = 0 or x - 3 = 0. That is when x = -1 or x = 3. Since we are dealing with time the -1 is rejected as an answer to the word problem.