
Kenneth S. answered 12/05/16
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Expert Help in Algebra/Trig/(Pre)calculus to Guarantee Success in 2018
1) Y/A = 1/2. Therefore A = 2Y
(Y+3000)/(A+3000) = 40/57
Substitute for A; now you have a proportional equation involving only variable Y. Cross-multiply and solve by Algebra.
2) let S = Salary. After the cited expenses, the remainder is (2/7)S = 500; solve for S.