I'll start with the second problem first.
2/3 of 5/8 is the same as 2/3 * 5/8
We multiply numerator times numerator, and denominator times denominator
2/3 * 5/8 = 10/24 = 5/12 in simplest terms
In the first problem, let the capacity of the plane = x
9/10 x = 180
9x = 1800 (when we multiply both sides of the equation by 10)
x = 200 passengers is the capacity of the plane