Phil S.
asked 10/06/16how to deal with fractional exponents when using the quotient rule to find the derivative. (correct my logic please)
The question states y(t)=(√t)/(t^2 +1) find y'(t)
So I got (-(3/2)t)/2(t^2 +1)^2 but that was wrong so I think I oversimplified my derivative. I went back a step and put
(-(3/2)t^(3/2)+(1/2))/t^(1/2)(t^2 +1)^2
but that was wrong as well. Please help me figure out where I went wrong.
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1 Expert Answer
Phil, when you have a fractional exponent, finding the derivative is still the same because a fraction is like any other constant.
In our problem, we have √t = t1/2
The derivative of t1/2 = 1/2 (t1/2 - 1) = 1/2 (t-1/2)
or 1/(2√t)
Now do you see where you made your error?
The Quotient Rule states that given f(x)/g(x), its derivative is:
[g(x)f'(x) - f(x)g'(x)] ÷ (g(x))²
Phil S.
okay, taking that into account I got (-2t^(7/2) +(1/2)t^(5/2))/t^3, but I still got it wrong.
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10/06/16
Michael A.
tutor
Let f = sqrt(t) and g = t² + 1
We already have determined f'
g' = 2t
If we denote the derivative of (f/g) as F, then the the Quotient Rule gives us:
F' = (g * f') - (f * g')/ (g)²
= [(t² + 1)(-1/(2√t)) - (√t(2t))] ÷ (t² + 1)²
I am going to re-write the numerator with fractional exponents for the sake of clarity.
We have:
-(t² + 1)/2t1/2 - 2t(t1/2)
This simplifies to (-t3/2 + t-1/2)/2 - 2t3/2
or [(-t3/2 + t-1/2) - 4t3/2] ÷ 2 (Note: 2t3/2 = 4t3/2/2)
which equals (-5t3/2 + t1/2)/2 or
t1/2(-5t + 1)/2 or
t1/2 (1 - 5t)/2
The denominator of the quotient is still (t² + 1)².
We can bring the 2 from the numerator down into the denominator since this is a complex fraction.
So F' reduces to:
t1/2 (1 - 5t) ÷ [2(t² + 1)²]
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10/06/16
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Michael J.
10/06/16