Amelia B.

asked • 09/25/16

Kinematics calculate acceleration

 An airplane is recovered aboard an aircraft carrier with a steel cable that brings airplane from 69 m/s to the ship speed of 15.0 m/s over displacement of 81 m calculate the acceleration required to stop the air craft 

1 Expert Answer

By:

Lee H.

tutor
This solution assumes that the 81 m is with respect to the earth, because v and vo are measured (presumably) with respect to the earth. But it is also plausible (and approximately correct for a Nimitz class aircraft carrier) that the 81 m corresponds to the distance on the carrier in which the jet lands. In that case it might be best to transfer to the ship coordinate system, in which the initial velocity of the jet is
 
69 m/s - 15 m/s = 53 m/s
 
and its final velocity is
 
0 m/s.
 
Using the same equation, with v = 0 and v= 53 m/s, gives -17 m/s2, after rounding. But Steven's answer comes out to a nice round 28, so that's probably the answer expected.
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09/25/16

Steven W.

tutor
Maybe so, but I like your answer more.  It is not too conceptually tricky in one dimension, and it is more accurate... assuming the 81 m is measured relative to the ship, which is likely.
 
Plus, it would jibe with the statement to determine the acceleration to "stop the aircraft."
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09/25/16

Lee H.

tutor
But I made an arithmetic mistake. Yuck. 69 - 15 = 54, so 54^2/(2*81) = 18 exactly, So maybe distance on ship is in fact correct interpretation! Sorry about that Amelia. Suggest you try it both ways or hand in two answers since it is a bit unclear. Steven W's answer is strictly correct given the information you provided. But d = distance on the ship is more reasonable from the point of view of what could be measured easily in reality.
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09/26/16

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