
David W. answered 09/08/16
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The 6-inch pizza is circular and has a diameter of 6 inches. It has a radius of 3 inches and an area A6 = πr2 = 9π.
The 12-inch pizza is circular and has a diameter of 12 inches. It has a radius of 6 inches and an area A12= πr2 = 36π.
Note that we are assuming circular pizzas and not distinguishing calories in the crust area.
The 12-inch pizza has 4 times as many calories as the 6-inch pizza (36π=4*9π). So, it has 4*580=2320 calories. 1/8th of that is 290.
Now, since the problem said "estimate," use 600 as a "nice" number near 580, multiply it by 4 to get 2400, take 1/8th to get 300. That's a very close, easy, first estimate.