
Kenneth S. answered 07/31/16
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Expert Help in Algebra/Trig/(Pre)calculus to Guarantee Success in 2018
Compounding n times per year: A = P(1+r/n)nt where A is the desired future value $40,000, P is the principal to be invested (lump sum) for t years, annual compounding rate r, compounding n times/yr.
r = 9% = 0.09
n = 12
t = 10.
So P = A / (1+r/n)nt
Substitute the values and do the calculation! Check the answer for reasonableness(a.k.a. common sense).

Kenneth S.
07/31/16