Kevin F. answered 12/19/13
Tutor
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Computer Programming and Mathematics Tutor
which of the following are point slope equations of the line going through (3,6) and (1,2)?
A. Y-6=2 (x-3)
B. Y-2=2 (x-1)
C. Y-2= 1/2 (x-1)
D. Y-6=1/2 (x+3)
E. Y-6= 1/2 (x-3)
F. Y-2=2 (x+1)
A. Y-6=2 (x-3)
B. Y-2=2 (x-1)
C. Y-2= 1/2 (x-1)
D. Y-6=1/2 (x+3)
E. Y-6= 1/2 (x-3)
F. Y-2=2 (x+1)
The equation of the line passing through the two points should be of the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope, and b is the y-intercept. To find the slope m, use the formula:
m = y2 - y1 / x2 - x1
Plug in the values from the two points:
m = 2 - 6 / 1 - 3
m = -4 / -2
m = 2
So, the equation so far is:
y = 2x + b
To find b, plug in the values from one of the two given points. Let's use (3,6):
6 = 2(3) + b
6 = 6 + b
b = 0
The equation then, is this:
y = 2x + 0
Or simply:
y = 2x
Now, you'll need to simplify the choices to see which ones are the same as y = 2x.
A. Y-6=2 (x-3)
Remove parentheses: y - 6 = 2x - 6
Add 6 to both sides: y = 2x
B. Y-2=2 (x-1)
Remove parentheses: y - 2 = 2x - 2
Add 2 to both sides: y = 2x
C. Y-2= 1/2 (x-1)
Remove parentheses: y - 2 = 1/2x - 1/2
Add 2 to both sides: y = 1/2x + 3/2
D. Y-6=1/2 (x+3)
Remove parentheses: y - 6 = 1/2x + 3/2
Add 6 to both sides: y = 1/2x + 15/2
E. Y-6= 1/2 (x-3)
Remove parentheses: y - 6 = 1/2x - 3/2
Add 6 to both sides: y = 1/2x + 9/2
F. Y-2=2 (x+1)
Remove parentheses: y - 2 = 2x + 2
Add 2 to both sides: y = 2x + 4
So, choices A and B are correct.