Shalayah, first we distribute the 7...
7(1x - 3) = 7
7(1x) + 7(-3) = 7
7x - 21 = 7
We need the x by itself on one side, so first we need to move the -21 to the other side by aadding (the opposite operation).
7x - 21 + 21 = 7 + 21
7x = 28
7x is 7 times x, and the opposite of multiplication is division.
7x/7 = 28/7
x = 4
Hope this helps!