Stevi, we look at how much is done per hour. In 1 hour, 1/5 of the tank is filled. The larger hose alone would fill 1/8, and the smaller 1/x, if x = the hours it would take.
1/8 + 1/x = 1/5
1/x = 1/5 - 1/8 = 8/40 - 5/40
1/x = 3/40
3x = 40
x = 13.3
Hope this helps!