
Alan G. answered 04/26/16
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They are inverse functions. This means that when g(x) = log3 x and f(x) = 3x, you have both
f(g(x)) = x and g(f(x)) = x true for all possible domain values for x in each equation.
Another way to putting this is: 3log3x = x for all positive real numbers x and log3 3x = x for all real numbers x.