
Kelsie C. answered 03/28/16
Tutor
4
(1)
Math, English, Memorization Techniques, Proofreading
Let's use the variable d for average mph in the dark, and s for average mph in the sun. We can set up the following system of equations:
5d + 6s = 630
d = s + 5
Substituting s + 5 for d in the first equation, we find:
5(s + 5) + 6s = 630
5s + 25 + 6s = 630
11s + 25 = 630
11s = 605
s = 55mph
Now plug in 55 for s in the second equation:
d = s + 5
d = 55 + 5
d = 60
Check:
5(60) + 6(55) =
300 + 330 = 630
So Jim's speed after sun up is 55mph.