Hi Deven,
Your expression is 16x2 - 1
The first thing I want you to notice about the expression is
16 is a square (42)
x2 is a square
1 is a square
So this is the difference of two squares.
You may recall seeing something like this.
a2-b2 = (a+b)(a-b)
In our case a = 4x and b = 1
So we have
(4x)2 - 12 = (4x+1)(4x-1) <--- your factors