Tim M. answered 02/25/16
Tutor
5
(2)
Statistics and Social/Biological Sciences
Hello,
Most confidence intervals can be computed using the following formula:
M ± t*SE
Where M is the mean of the sample, t is the t critical value and SE is the standard error of the mean.
For your sample, the mean is 4343.917.
The t critical value can be found using the normal distribution table (your teacher should have given you one or there should be one in your textbook). We need to find the t value that corresponds with an alpha level of 1% (or 0.01) and 11 degrees of freedom (12 participants minus 1). I will assume your teacher wants the 2-tailed (non-directional) value. Using the t table, we see that this value is 3.106.
The standard error equals the standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size. The standard deviation of your sample is 396.922 and the sample size is 12. This gives us a standard error of 114.58. Now we can just plug everything in.
4343.917 + 3.106*114.58 = 4699.81
4343.917 - 3.106*114.58 = 3988.03
So the 99% confidence interval is 3988.03 to 4699.81