
Kenneth S. answered 02/25/16
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Expert Help in Algebra/Trig/(Pre)calculus to Guarantee Success in 2018
f(x) = x + 11 MEANS "there's a function named f" that gives you a y-value when you plug any (legal) x value into the right side.
Example: let x = 1 then f(1) = 1 + 11 = 12 so on the graph of "f" you'll put the point that has coordinates (1,12).
Now in your specific case, they want f(8) = 8 + 11 = 19. See how we substituted 8 on for x on right side?
It just a procedure, and learning it is vital. Practice until you understand well because this part of Algebra occurs over & over in EVERY math class from here on.