Hi Paris,
Dan is left with 41 cards.
These 41 cards represent 1/2 of his collection.
So this means he had 82 cards before the dog ate them (i.e. 41x2)
But the day before he bought 9 cards to add to his collection.
So the day before he only had 73 cards (82-9)
Expressed mathematically, we have
(x+9)/2=41
Solving for x we would first multiply by 2
x+9 = 82
Subtract 9 from both sides
x = 73
So Dan started with 73 cards.