Hi Ma,
Lets start with #3 first
you see that the term (x-8) is common (the greatest common factor) to both terms in the expression 6x(x-8)-5(x-8) so if we factor it out we have (x-8)(6x-5)
2. -18a5 -30a3 +24a2 the greatest common factor is 6a2 in this case it's the term with the smallest exponent so we have 6a2(-3a3-5a+4) make sense?
1. The GCF here is a3b2 you try the rest.
Regards
Jim