Edward C. answered 12/06/15
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Caltech Grad for math tutoring: Algebra through Calculus
sin(t) / cos(t) = tan(t)
The derivative of tan(t) is sec2(t), so the derivative of (1/2)tan(t) is (1/2)sec2(t)
If you can't remember what the derivative of tan(t) is you can always use the quotient rule on f(t) = sin(t) / 2cos(t)
f'(t) = [ 2cos(t)*cos(t) - sin(t)*(-2sin(t)) ] / [ 4cos2(t) ]
= [ 2cos2(t) + 2sin2(t) ] / 4cos2(t)
= 2[ cos2(t) + sin2(t) ] / 4cos2(t)
= 2*(1) / 4cos2(t)
= 1 / 2cos2(t)
= sec2(t) / 2
since sec(t) = 1 / cos(t)