Michael J. answered 12/02/15
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Mathematical Reasoning and Logic Application
f(x) = x2 - 4
This is a positive parabola with a vertex and y-intercept of (0, 0) that is shifted vertically 4 units down. The new vertex and y-intercept under this translation is (0, -4).
This means that every y-coordinate on the graph f(x) = x2 is decreased by 4.