Richard A. answered 01/16/16
Tutor
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Master of Science in Mathematics with 44+ years of teaching experience
Hi Cheryl
Since there are 14 puppies total and 5 of them are poodles, there 5 chances out of 14 for Rebecka to choose a poodle. Since the choices are done without replacement, there are now 13 left and 4 possibilities from which Aaron to choose. Since we want to calculate the probability that BOTH of them choose a poodle, we use the multiplication rule which tells us to multiply the individual probabilities. There
P(Rebecka and Aaron choose a poodle) = (5/14)(4/13) = 10/91