Jan K. answered 08/20/15
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Let
x = Robert's speed
x + 8 = Keiko's speed
t = the time that both Robert and Keiko travel.
We use the standard formula
speed x time - distance.
speed x time - distance.
Then,
xt = 27 This is the distance Robert travels
And
(x + 8)t = 51 This is the distance that Keiko travels.
We can solve for t in both formulas
t = 27/x
and
t = 51/(x + 8)
Now, by the transitive property,
27/x = 51/(x + 8)
27(x + 8) = 51x
27x + 216 = 51x
216 = 24x
x = 9 km/h This is Robert's speed
x + 8 = 17 km/h This is Keiko's speed