Gregg O. answered 06/22/15
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Cal Poly Pomona engineering valedictorian, expert in geometry
consecutive means that each number is bigger than the previous by 1. So let X = the smallest. Let Y be the next larger, and Z be the biggest.
Now when we add them together, we get 264. This means
X + Y + Z = 264.
Since Y is 1 bigger than X, Y = X + 1.
Since Z is 1 bigger than Y, Z = Y + 1. But Y = X + 1, so Z = (X + 1) + 1 = X + 2.
Now that we know Y and Z in terms of X, let's substitute those values into X + Y + Z = 264.
X + (X+1) + (X+2) = 264. Now we gather terms:
(X+X+X) + (1+2) = 264
3X + 3 = 264. Subtract 3 from both sides:
3X = 261. Divide both sides by 3:
X = 87. Since we started out by defining X as the smallest number, we know that the smallest number is 87.