A parabola in the form
y=(x-h)^2 + k
has a vertex at (h,k). Notice that the x value of the vertex will be the opposite sign from the sign in the equation, but the y value will remain the same. The axis of symmetry will always run straight up and down (vertically) through the vertex, and the equation for a vertical line in general is x=a. We can use the x-value from our vertex for the a value in our equation for the axis of symmetry.
For example,
y = (x-3)^2 + 4 has a vertex at (3,4) and an axis of symmetry equation of x=3
and y = (x+3)^2 - 4 has a vertex at (-3,4) and an axis of symmetry equation of x=-3.
Just be careful with your given equation because the k value is 0. Or another way to write the equation would be
y = (x+15)^2 + 0