Calli H.
asked 04/26/15Given that log_2(3) • log_3(4) • log_4(5)..... log_n-1(n) • log_n(n+1) = 10, find the value of n.
Given that log_2(3) • log_3(4) • log_4(5)..... log_n-1(n) • log_n(n+1) = 10, find the value of n.
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1 Expert Answer
Josh K. answered 04/26/15
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Okay, so this question is pretty dope because it is telescoping, so here it goes.
One wants to start with how you would casually solve any logarithm problem and take both sides as a power. So we start with
log2(3)log3(4)log4(5)..... logn-1(n)logn(n+1) = 10
Since our first base is 2, take both sides to be powers of 2 as below:
210 =2log2(3)log3(4)log4(5)..... logn-1(n)logn(n+1)
=3log3(4)log4(5)..... logn-1(n)logn(n+1)
=...
=nlogn(n+1)
=n+1
So we end up with n=210-1. The ellipses in the middle is just all the terms cancelling out (telescoping) as in the second equality. I really do hope you appreciate this problem for how pretty it is, please let me know if you need anything cleared up.
Calli H.
a little confused as to how everything cancels out
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04/26/15
Josh K.
okay,
first we have
2log2(3)log3(4)log4(5)..... logn-1(n)logn(n+1) = (2log2(3))log3(4)log4(5)..... logn-1(n)logn(n+1)
and 2log2(3)=3 via the inverse properties of logarithms, which yields
3log3(4)log4(5)..... logn-1(n)logn(n+1) by just substituting 3 in for 2log2(3)
but then wed can do the same thing again and single out 3log3(4)=4
(3log3(4))log4(5)..... logn-1(n)logn(n+1) = 4log4(5)..... logn-1(n)logn(n+1)
and as you see this, "cancels out" all the logs because they just keep spitting out the next number in line, which will have a power that is a log with that number as its base. Ultimately this gets you to the last step of my answer, yielding n+1.
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04/26/15
Calli H.
very helpful, thank you!
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04/26/15
Josh K.
glad to help.
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04/26/15
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Michael J.
04/26/15