
Tamara J. answered 05/07/13
Math Tutoring - Algebra and Calculus (all levels)
Recall that the x-intercept of a function is the point at which the graph of the function intersects the x-axis (i.e., the point at which y=0) and the y-intercept of a function is the point at which the graph of the function intersects the y-axis (i.e., the point at which x=0).
Thus, for the following function: x = 3y2 - 6y - 4
==> the x-intercept of the function is at the point (x, 0), and is determined by plugging in y=0
x = 3(0)2 - 6(0) - 4 = 0 - 0 - 4 = -4
x-intercept = (-4, 0)
==> the y-intercept of the function is at the point (0, y), and is determined by plugging in x=0
0 = 3y2 - 6y - 4
since this quadratic function cannot be factored, use the quadratic equation to solve for y...
....the quadratic equation is represented by the following formula:
x = (-b ± √(b2 - 4ac)) / 2a
the function in question is in terms of y, so x here is simply replaced with y
y = (-b ± √(b2 - 4ac)) / 2a , where a= 3 , b= -6 , c= -4
y = (-(-6) ± √((-6)2 - 4(3)(-4))) / 2(3)
= (6 ± √(36 - (-48))) / 6 = (6 ± √(36 + 48)) / 6
= (6 ± √(84)) / 6
= (6 ± √(4)·√(21)) / 6
= (6 ± 2√(21)) / 6
= (6/6) ± (2√(21)/6)
= 1 ± √(21)/3
therefore, the y-intercept is at two points on the graph of the function:
(0, (1 + √(21)/3)) and (0, (1 - √(21)/3))