
David M. answered 05/05/13
Math and Economics Tutor
This is a simple unit conversion problem.
Creating a fraction out of the information given gives you 540cm/3min => 180cm/min
The final goal is to get to cm/sec, however.
So we introduce a conversion factor:
(180cm/min) * (1min/60sec) = (180cm*min)/(min*60sec)
Since you have minute units in both the numerator and denominator, they cancel out, leaving you with:
180cm/60sec => simplifies to => 3cm/sec
Conceptually, it also makes sense that this number is smaller than your cm/min number; the time period has been shortened from minutes to seconds, so you cover less distance in the time.
Hope this helps!