Inactive Tutor answered 04/18/13
Troy, first let's clear up the equation/question. Using parentheses and brackets, it looks to me that you have been given the following
[(2v2-9v+4)/(2v2+3v-2)]/[(8v2-6v+1)/(4v2+7v-2)]
In this situation you are not "solving" this, but you are being asked to simplify it. This usually requires factoring each of the 4 quadratic expressions. And once factored, cancel out or manipulate like terms. So let's look at each of these expressions in turn.
(2v2-9v+4)
To factor this, since the last sign is + (+4) and the second sign (-9) is minus the factors have to both be subtractions, i.e. (__v-__)(__v-__). The first blank has to multiply to 2, so the options are 1 or 2. The second blank has to multiply to 4, so the options are 1, 2 or 4. Whichever terms you choose also have to produce -9 as the second term. Looking at the options 2x4 =8 and 1x1 = 1, and 8+1=9. So the factoring should look like this (2v-1)(v-4)=(2v2-9v+4)
(2v2+3v-2)
Here the last sign is "-", so one factor has to be (__v+___) and the other has to be (__v-__). This time the options are to fill in the blanks are 1 or 2. Because we want +3v, we probably want to have 2x2=4 and -1x1=-1, so that 4-1=3. So the factoring looks like this (2v-1)(v+2)=(2v2+3v-2). Notice that 2v-1 is a term in both the first and second quadratic.
(8v2-6v+1)
Like the first quadratic, we have a plus at the end and a - second term so the factoring has to be
(__v-__)(__v-__). 1 factors to 1x1, the options for 8 are 1 & 8 or 2 & 4. Since 1+8=9 and 2+4=6, 2+4 will produce the desired middle term, so (2v-1)(4v-1)=(8v2-6v+1). Again 2v-1 appears!
(4v2+7v-2)
Like the second quadratic, we have a minus at the end, so one factor has to be (__v+___) and the other (__v-___). The options for 2 are 1 and 2 and for 4 are 2x2 or 4x1. Since we need a plus 7, we probably want 4x2=8 and 1x-1=-1 since 8-1=7. So, (4v-1)(v+2)=(4v2+7v-2)
With these factors, you can substitute them into the original equation, and I've placed the factors into the ()'s that the quadratics were originally in.
[((2v-1)(v-4))/((2v-1)(v+2))]/[((2v-1)(4v-1))/((4v-1)(v+2))]
Now this is ugly looking. When you have a fraction over a fraction [e.g. (1/9)/(2/7)], I recommend multiplying the equation by the the reciprocal of the denominator over the reciprocal of the denominator (bottom fraction), e.g. [(1/9)/(2/7)]x[(7/2)/(7/2)]=7/18. This does not change the value of the expression because x/x=1, so we are just multiplying by one, but it eliminates the bottom fraction because multiplying a number by its reciprocal makes it equal to 1. Here this becomes
[((2v-1)(v-4))/((2v-1)(v+1))]x[((4v-1)(v+2))/((2v-1)(4v-1))]
Now, before you multiply, see if you can cancel any terms. For example 2v-1 appears in the numerator and denominator of the first term, so they can cancel out. Similarly 4v-1 appears in both the numerator and the denominator of the second term, so they can cancel out.
[((2v-1)(v-4))/((2v-1)(v+1))]x[((4v-1)(v+2))/((2v-1)(4v-1))]
Now you can combine the terms, i.e.
[(v-4)(v+2)]/[(v+2)(2v-1)], and then you can cancel the v+2 term in the numerator and denominator, so the answer is (v-4)/(2v-1).
I hope this helps.