J.R. S. answered 12/06/24
Ph.D. University Professor with 10+ years Tutoring Experience
Assuming you mean when platinum loses or gains electrons, then ...
The most common oxidation states for platinum (Pt) are +2 and +4 (although others are possible).
Pt has an atomic number of 78, meaning it contains 78 protons and 78 electrons, in the neutral state.
To achieve an oxidation state of +2 (Pt2+ ion) it must lose 2 electrons, giving it 76 electrons
To achieve an oxidation state of +4 (Pt4+ ion), it must lose 4 electrons, giving it 74 electrons