
Maxx A. answered 10/24/24
Hardware/Software Program Manager with a passion for math
Hi Greydis,
First, a perpendicular line goes in the opposite direction on a coordinated point graph. So first is finding the slope of the equation, this can be found with the slope intercept form or y = mx + b where:
y = y-coordinate point on graph
m = slope of graph (rise over run)
x = x-coordinate point on graph
b = y-intercept point or point on y-axis where x = 0
So for example, an equation can be y = 2x + 1. The perpendicular line of this would be the negative inverse of m with the following equation: (-1) / m; OR y = (-1/2)x + 1
Now, looking at your above question of 24x - 6y = 24 we FIRST want to isolate the y value. We can do it through the following steps:
Given: 24x - 6y = 24
- Subtract 24x from both sides
- We would receive -6y = -24x + 24
- Divide both sides by -6
- We would receive y = 4x - 4
Next step is to define what our m is, so with the equation y = mx+b, we can substitute in the above equation we received. So our equation is y = 4x - 4 where:
y = y-coordinate point
m = 4
x = x-coordinate point
b = -4
So, in order to find a perpendicular line, we need to find the negative inverse of m in y = 4x - 4. We know that m in this equation is 4. Therefore the slope of our perpendicular line would be -1/4 since it would be (-1) / m which in this equation is 4. So plug and chug and you get (-1) / 4 or -1/4